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Don't Underestimate Psychological Disorders After Childbirth

Psychological disorders can occur to anyone, including mothers who have just given birth. This should not be considered trivial. In some cases, psychological disorders after childbirth can trigger actions that can harm the child or himself. Psychological disorders after childbirth can occur in a matter of days, weeks, or even longer. This condition requires proper treatment and help from a psychiatrist, especially if the psychological disorder experienced lasts more than two weeks.

Types of Psychological Disorders After Childbirth

Until now, it is not known for certain the main cause of psychological disorders after childbirth. However, it is known that there are several factors that can trigger the emergence of this disorder, including hormonal, environmental, emotional, to genetic factors. The types of psychological disorders after childbirth also vary, here are some of them:

  • Baby blues syndrome

    • About 40-80% of women experience baby blues syndrome after giving birth. Baby blues syndrome is characterized by excessive worry or doubt about its ability to care for children. In addition, baby blues sufferers are often restless, impatient, irritable, and can even cry for no apparent reason, making it difficult to sleep. Some baby blues sufferers also find it difficult to build bonds with their babies. Baby blues usually last for several days and can disappear on their own within 1 to 2 weeks. Exchange ideas with fellow mothers or friends who are able to understand a mother's burden, possibly helping her recovery.

  • Postpartum depression

    • If baby blues occur more than two weeks, then it may be that the baby blues is not experienced, but postpartum depression or postpartum depression. Psychological disorders after childbirth does have symptoms similar to baby blues, but much more severe. Some women who experience postpartum depression can have guilt or deep regret. Postpartum depression sufferers are often unable to take care of themselves, especially their babies. When experiencing this condition, often they are also unable to perform daily activities. A woman is at risk of experiencing postpartum depression, especially if she has a history of previous depression or if a family member has been depressed. Domestic problems, low self-esteem, and unplanned pregnancy can also increase the risk of postpartum depression. This condition needs to get immediate treatment from a psychiatrist or psychologist, because if left unchecked, it risks endangering the lives of the mother and child.

  • Postpartum psychosis

    • This psychological health disorder is classified as severe, and can occur in new mothers. Postpartum psychosis can occur quickly, generally around the first three months after giving birth. Symptoms that appear almost the same as baby blues and postpartum depression, which appears anxiety, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. But besides these symptoms, postpartum psychosis sufferers can experience hallucinations and perception disorders. For example, see or hear something that is not real, and believe things that do not make sense. Women suspected of having postpartum psychosis should be treated immediately, and may even need to be treated. Because sufferers of this condition risk hurting themselves or others, including their babies. To treat postpartum psychosis, your doctor may give you antidepressants, antipsychotics, and drugs that help stabilize your mood. Doctors need to give these drugs with the right consideration, because the risk is absorbed into breast milk that will be given to babies.
Psychological disorders after childbirth cannot be underestimated. Get to know the symptoms well, and if symptoms arise that interfere with activity, consult the complaint immediately to the doctor.

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